
House Republicans’ crucial budget bill hung in the balance as multiple GOP lawmakers vowed opposition to the $880 billion Medicaid cuts while Rep. Dusty Johnson tries to defend the fiscal restraint measures.
Quick Takes
- The House GOP budget reconciliation bill faced internal opposition, with Speaker Johnson able to lose only one Republican vote if all Democrats opposed it
- The proposal includes $880 billion in Medicaid cuts over 10 years while extending Trump’s 2017 tax cuts at a cost of $4.5 trillion
- Rep. Dusty Johnson of South Dakota has emerged as a defender of the controversial spending cuts
- At least two Republican lawmakers, Tim Burchett and Victoria Spartz, had declared opposition to the bill leading up to the vote
- The budget narrowly passed 217-215, highlighting deep divisions within the Republican caucus over spending priorities
Republican Budget Bill on Shaky Ground
House Republicans faced a significant challenge in passing their budget reconciliation bill, which includes $880 billion in Medicaid cuts over the next decade while simultaneously extending the Trump-era tax cuts. The delicate math in the closely divided House means Speaker Mike Johnson could afford to lose only one Republican vote if all Democrats opposed the measure. At least two GOP lawmakers had publicly declared their opposition before the vote, potentially putting the legislation at serious risk and highlighting the difficult balancing act Republicans face in addressing fiscal concerns while maintaining essential services.
The ambitious budget plan includes $300 billion in increased spending for border security, judiciary, and defense, offset by $1.5 to $2 trillion in cuts elsewhere. It also allocates $4.5 trillion to extend President Trump’s 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions. The stark divide within the Republican caucus reflects deeper ideological differences about government spending priorities and fiscal responsibility, with some members pushing for even deeper cuts while others worry about the impact on constituents who rely on programs like Medicaid.
BREAKING: The House has passed the Republican budget resolution after a tumultuous night on the floor and resistance from Democrats and some GOP members. The measure increases the debt ceiling, extends President Donald Trump's signature tax cuts, and provides funds for border… pic.twitter.com/RsWakzYVbu
— NEWSMAX (@NEWSMAX) February 26, 2025
Dusty Johnson Defends Controversial Cuts
South Dakota Representative Dusty Johnson has stepped into the spotlight as a defender of the Republican budget plan amid growing criticism over the proposed Medicaid cuts. Johnson argues that fiscal restraint is necessary to address the bloated federal deficit, even as healthcare advocates warn about potential impacts on vulnerable populations. The Energy and Commerce Committee, which oversees Medicaid, has been directed to find $880 billion in reductions over 10 years, representing a significant portion of the program’s funding that serves low-income Americans, children, and individuals with disabilities.
The budget’s razor-thin passage in the House by a vote of 217 to 215 underscores the fragile support for the measure. Moderates from competitive districts worry about potential political backlash from significant cuts to popular programs, while fiscal hawks argue the reductions don’t go far enough to address government overspending. Johnson’s position reflects the mainstream Republican view that structural reforms are needed to ensure long-term fiscal health, even as he faces the difficult task of articulating how such cuts would be implemented without harming beneficiaries.
Internal GOP Divisions Threaten Trump Agenda
Speaker Mike Johnson has framed the budget vote as essential to implementing President Trump’s full agenda, emphasizing the reconciliation process that would allow fiscal legislation to bypass Senate filibuster rules. However, opposition from both the moderate and conservative wings of the party threatened to derail these plans. Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky has publicly opposed the bill, claiming it would actually worsen the deficit rather than improve it.
The chaotic voting process that characterized the budget resolution’s passage reflected the intense pressure on Republican leadership. Several representatives demanded deeper spending cuts and more transparency about which programs would bear the brunt of reductions.
Despite the narrow victory, the reconciliation bill itself faces even steeper challenges, as additional details about specific cuts emerge and lawmakers weigh constituent concerns against fiscal priorities. The outcome will significantly impact both the Republican Party’s unity and its ability to deliver on campaign promises about tax cuts and federal spending restraint.
Sources:
Trump budget bill in peril as warring House GOP factions threaten rebellion
Johnson and Trump pull off surprising win to advance GOP agenda after vote whiplash in the House
House Passes G.O.P. Budget Teeing Up Enormous Tax and Spending Cuts
Rep. Dusty Johnson defends GOP budget plan